EU directive

Low Voltage Directive (LVD) – 2014/35/EU

Published: Last fact-checked:

Background

Safety of electrical equipment

LVD covers electrical equipment designed for 50–1,000 V AC or 75–1,500 V DC, subject to stated exclusions. It protects people, domestic animals, and property against electrical and other safety risks.

Scope

Manufacturers and importers of electrical equipment

Businesses manufacturing or importing mains-powered and other equipment within the voltage limits need to assess LVD. Products under RED address equivalent safety objectives through RED and should not be double-declared under LVD.

Requirements

Safety objectives and technical evidence

The manufacturer identifies hazards, designs the product safely, performs conformity assessment, and compiles technical documentation. Harmonised standards can provide presumption of conformity, but their use is voluntary and the correct edition must be verified.

Timeline

An established but living framework

LVD has applied since 20 April 2016. The Directive is stable, but harmonised-standard references and transition dates change. Product modifications may also trigger a new assessment.

Compliance

The manufacturer carries the safety responsibility

Non-compliance can lead to sales restrictions, corrective action, recall, and product liability. A test-report number without a clear link to the correct product variant and standard edition is not sufficient evidence.

Action plan

Build a complete LVD file

  • Confirm voltage, scope, and exclusions
  • Document risk assessment and safety objectives
  • Select and verify standard editions
  • Plan testing for actual product variants
  • Collect drawings, component data, and reports
  • Issue the EU declaration and check CE marking

Verca

Traceable electrical-safety documentation

Verca brings product versions, selected LVD requirements, standards, test reports, and the EU declaration into one workflow. The technical and legal compliance decision remains with the manufacturer.

Own your compliance